Installing Nesta with RVM
One of the most pleasant things about Nesta is that you get to preview your articles or web design on a site running on your own computer, before you make your changes live on the Internet. Of course, this means that you need to install Nesta on your own computer.
When writing the Quick Start instructions we assumed that we were talking to Ruby developers who would be familiar with installing Ruby apps, but recently Nesta has been attracting some attention from people who don't use Ruby on a regular basis. If you're such a person, and you're having trouble getting Nesta running on your computer, these installation instructions are for you.
We're going to take things slowly in this article, and will only be making one assumption; that your computer already has a version of Ruby installed.
To test whether Ruby is installed, try typing this in a new terminal
window (the $ character represents the terminal's prompt and shouldn't
be typed):
$ ruby -e 'puts "hello"'
You should see the word "hello" printed on a line of it's own.
If Ruby isn't already installed you'll see an error message that claims
that ruby wasn't found. This is easily fixed – head over to the
Ruby downloads page and
download Ruby for your operating system. Follow the Ruby installation
instructions, and then return to this article.
Installing RVM
Okay, so far so good. Now that you've got Ruby setup, we're going to install RVM, the Ruby Version Manager. It's a very nifty script that allows you to install different versions of Ruby (and Ruby code) in your own personal space, without affecting any other software that is already installed on your computer. One of the benefits of this approach is that it makes it very difficult for you to inadvertently break any other Ruby software that may already be installed on your system, which is why we're using it here.
We'll use Ruby's gem command to install rvm. Enter the following
into your terminal:
$ gem install rvm
You may find that your computer complains that you don't have permission
to create some files. That's okay; either run it as the root user or
(preferably, if you're on a Mac or are using a Linux distribution that
has sudo configured) re-run the command with sudo (you may have to
enter your own password, depending on how your computer is configured):
$ sudo gem install rvm
When rvm has been installed it will print a message telling you that
you need to run rvm-install, which will then ask you to edit the
~/.bashrc and ~/.bash_profile config files. Let's do that first.
Type the line that starts with cat into the terminal, then copy and
paste the following three lines into the terminal. When you're done,
press RETURN to move the cursor to a new line and press Ctrl-D.
$ cat >> ~/.bashrc
if [[ -s $HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm ]]; then
source $HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm
fi
Then add the same code to the ~/.bash_profile file (remembering to
press Ctrl-D after you've pasted the three lines of text):
$ cat >> ~/.bash_profile
if [[ -s $HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm ]]; then
source $HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm
fi
Now we can run rvm-install:
$ rvm-install
You'll now need to close the terminal and open a new one so that RVM's configuration can take effect.
Now we can use RVM to install a separate version of Ruby (which will never clash with your system's default Ruby installation), and the libraries that we need to run Nesta:
$ rvm install 1.9.2 # this will take some time; put the kettle on
$ rvm 1.9.2 --default
Installing Git
Nesta's source code is distributed using the Git version control system. This means that you need to install Git before you can download Nesta.
Check whether you already have git installed by typing which git in
your terminal. If you have git setup you'll see the path to the git
program. If you don't, you won't see anything (as in this example
below):
$ which git
$
If you don't have it, head over to http://git-scm.com/ and download the latest version. Follow the installation instructions that come with it, then return to these instructions.
Installing Nesta
Okay, that's the hard part over with. You're now ready to follow the instruction's in Nesta's Quick Start section, but we'll repeat them here for you (with some extra explanations) anyway.
First off, we're going to make a new directory to keep our code in (this
step is entirely optional; you can put it wherever you like). Then we'll
use git to grab the latest version of Nesta:
$ mkdir ~/code
$ cd ~/code
$ git clone git://github.com/gma/nesta.git
Nesta's dependencies can all be installed with a rather nifty dependency manager named Bundler, so we'll install that and then use it to setup the required Ruby libraries:
$ gem install bundler
$ bundle install
Finally, we can configure Nesta, create some sample web pages, and fire up the server:
$ cp config/config.yml.sample config/config.yml
$ bundle exec rake setup:sample_content
$ bundle exec mr-sparkle config.ru
At this point you should be able to visit http://localhost:8080/ in your web browser, and view your new web site.
That's it, you're done.
If your site isn't working locally and you can't work out what's gone wrong, feel free to ask for help at support@nestacms.com.
If you want to get really fancy, why not install a theme and then deploy your new site to the Internet with Heroku? It only takes about 10 minutes.
Failing that, have a look through the rest of the documentation.